Dr. Ryan Stewart, DO
Ryan Stewart, DO
Fellowship-Trained Urogynecologist
Urogynecology & Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery
Green Bay, Wisconsin
✓ Medically reviewed March 2026

Can urinary incontinence get worse over time?

Yes, it often does. Without treatment, urinary incontinence tends to progress gradually. What starts as an occasional leak during a hard sneeze can slowly become more frequent leaking during lighter activities like walking, standing up, or bending over. This progression isn’t inevitable, but it’s common when the underlying causes aren’t addressed.

Why it progresses

The factors that cause incontinence don’t usually stop on their own:

  • Pelvic floor muscles continue to weaken without targeted exercise
  • Hormonal changes during and after menopause thin the tissues that support the urethra
  • Weight gain adds more chronic pressure to the pelvic floor
  • Chronic coughing from allergies or asthma adds ongoing strain
  • Natural aging reduces muscle mass and connective tissue strength

“I think of pelvic floor health like any other aspect of fitness. Without attention, things tend to decline over time. The good news is that with the right interventions, we can not only stop the decline but actually reverse it in many cases.”

The cost of waiting

On average, women wait 6-8 years before seeking treatment for incontinence. During that time, symptoms typically worsen, treatment options may become more involved, and coping strategies like limiting fluids, avoiding activities, and wearing pads become ingrained habits.

What you can do now

  • Start pelvic floor exercises, ideally with guidance from a physical therapist
  • Maintain a healthy weight; even modest weight loss can improve symptoms
  • Address chronic cough or constipation to reduce repeated strain on the pelvic floor
  • See a specialist. A urogynecologist can establish a baseline and create a plan.

“Early treatment almost always means simpler treatment. I’d rather see a patient when their symptoms are mild and we can make a big impact with physical therapy, than years later when we’re discussing surgical options.”

← Learn more about Urinary Incontinence


Frequently Asked Questions

How quickly does incontinence progress? The rate of progression varies widely. Some women have stable mild symptoms for years, while others experience gradual worsening over months. Factors like menopause, weight changes, and activity level can influence how quickly symptoms change.
Can incontinence ever improve on its own? In some cases, yes — particularly postpartum incontinence, which often improves as tissues heal. However, incontinence related to aging, menopause, or structural weakness typically doesn't resolve without treatment.
Does treating incontinence early prevent it from getting worse? Yes. Early intervention — especially pelvic floor therapy — can strengthen the support structures and slow or stop progression. Addressing modifiable risk factors like weight and chronic cough also helps.

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The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance.

Page last modified: Mar 14 2026.