Dr. Ryan Stewart, DO
Ryan Stewart, DO
Fellowship-Trained Urogynecologist
Urogynecology & Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery
Green Bay, Wisconsin
✓ Medically reviewed March 2026

Can urinary incontinence be cured?

The short answer: yes, in many cases it can. The right treatment depends on the type of incontinence, its severity, and your personal goals, but most women experience real improvement, and many achieve complete resolution.

It depends on the type

Not all incontinence is the same, and the treatment approach differs:

Stress incontinence (leaking with coughing, sneezing, exercise) has some of the highest cure rates. Pelvic floor physical therapy resolves symptoms in many mild to moderate cases, and surgical procedures like the midurethral sling achieve 85-95% success rates.

Urge incontinence (sudden, intense need to urinate with leaking) is managed rather than “cured” in the traditional sense, but most women can achieve excellent control. Treatments include behavioral therapy, medications, Botox injections into the bladder, sacral neuromodulation, and tibial neuromodulation.

Mixed incontinence (a combination of both) often improves when the predominant type is addressed first.

Treatment options

For both types, lifestyle modifications (fluid management, weight optimization, avoiding irritants) and pelvic floor physical therapy are good starting points.

For stress incontinence, additional options include urethral bulking and the midurethral sling.

For urge incontinence, additional options include medications, Botox, sacral neuromodulation, and tibial neuromodulation.

The AUA guidelines don’t require step therapy (though your insurance might), so the right starting point depends on your symptoms and goals.

Why early treatment matters

Incontinence tends to worsen over time without treatment. The muscles and tissues that support bladder control can continue to weaken, and seeking help early often means simpler treatments can be effective.

Dr. Stewart’s perspective

“I follow the AUA guidelines, which don’t require step therapy. Many of my patients are pleasantly surprised — they come in thinking they need surgery, and we’re able to get them better with physical therapy and lifestyle changes alone. But for some women, moving directly to Botox, sacral neuromodulation, or tibial neuromodulation may be the best first step for their goals.”

“The biggest barrier to treatment is the belief that nothing can be done, or that leaking is just a normal part of aging. It’s neither. We have excellent tools to help, and the sooner you seek evaluation, the more options we have.”

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most effective treatment for urinary incontinence? The most effective treatment depends on the type of incontinence. Stress incontinence often responds best to pelvic floor therapy, a midurethral sling, or urethral bulking. Urge incontinence may be treated with behavioral therapy, medications, Botox, or nerve stimulation.
How long does it take to see improvement? With pelvic floor physical therapy, many women notice improvement within 6-12 weeks. Medications for urgency may show results within 2-4 weeks. Surgical procedures typically have immediate improvement with full recovery in 2-6 weeks.
Will my incontinence come back after treatment? Most treatments provide long-lasting relief. Midurethral slings have 85-95% success rates that hold up over many years. Urethral bulking has 7-year data showing about two-thirds of women maintain improvement or cure. Botox typically lasts 6-9 months and is repeated as needed. Sacral neuromodulation often requires battery replacement after 10-15 years. Maintaining a healthy weight and continuing pelvic floor exercises help preserve results.

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The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized medical guidance.

Page last modified: Mar 14 2026.